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Map shows "Town End Farms" in possession of Wm Wainman
in 1787.
Name "Town End" simply means "on the outskirts of town
or village". Compare
"Town End Fields" at Cowling Hill, now part of Dairy
House.
The map shows position in 1787 - one large farm and a
small holding. (But records show that prior to 1787 the
land shown on map was divided into two farms of almost
equal size.)
About 1813 the land was divided again into its two
original parts and a decreased small holding.
Scarboro Lathe formed farm buildings for the second
farm. About 1813 the barn (Scarboro' Lathe) was repaired
and at the same time "the cottage or farm house
belonging to the land" was repaired. This would be H. on
map. R was extent of small holding and another house had
been provided (Starkie House). About 1843 two farms were
re-united and have remained together ever since. (1846
Tithe Map gives exact extent of Town End and
Scarboro'Ing Farms, showing that though farmed together
they were regarded as two farms.)
Road through Town End Farms, by Wood House;
Road not marked on map but stiles and gates give an
indication of its route. It was an old "corpse road"
from Ickornshaw to Kildwick as following record shows:
To - and - making drains in the Ing Side to hinder slip
into the Wood below the Corse Road in Hollow." This
would be the hollow in the road near present Vicarage.
(Note limit of Toad Holes at this period. "Cornshaw
Bridge" was built in 1780 and cost £20.7.5d
Road (continued) is spoken of as a "Corpse Road" in
Church Deeds.
Evidently there were certain public rights over road (a
mere track) from early times. It would be one of routes
to old mill.
With the building of the New Road, this road would lose
its importance as a public road and became an Estate
Road with a public footpath. The "made" road was
completed about 1850.
An interesting point about "Town End" is that it had a
"drying house". This was built in 1803. No other mention
of a "drying house" in Cowling has been found.
Up to 1792 most of fences on the farms were hedges.
After that year most of the present stone walls were
built.
Interesting points in connection with Town End:
(1) Corpse Road
(2) Drying House
(3) Church (1845) Board School (1874) built in Scarboro
Ing: National School and School House built in Stomacher
about 1850 |